From July 5 to August 2, 2024, America’s elite special operations forces conducted an exercise off the coast of Alaska, known as Operation Polar Dagger. This exercise brought together some of the most secretive units and advanced equipment from the Army, Navy, and Air Force, highlighting the strategic importance of the Arctic region and the unique challenges posed by its environment.
Operation Polar Dagger featured a variety of specialized assets, including MH-60M helicopters from the Army’s 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, Naval Special Warfare SEALs, Combatant Craft Assault boats, and ScanEagle drones. The Air Force also contributed rarely seen C-146 Wolfhound transport aircraft. The exercise was supported by an expeditionary sea base ship, the USS John Canley, and an Austere Resuscitative Surgical Team from the Army’s 528th Special Operations Sustainment Brigade.
The primary objectives of Operation Polar Dagger were to demonstrate over-the-beach operations, long-range movements, maritime interdiction, medical evacuation, personal recovery, and engagement with Alaskan Native leadership and communities. The operation included training on how to manage logistical and medical supplies, and how to maintain equipment in sub-zero temperatures, as emphasized by a Northern Command spokesperson.
The exercise coincided with the release of an updated Arctic Strategy, unveiled during a virtual gathering at the Wilson Center in Washington, D.C. The strategy focuses on three core areas: enhancing Arctic capabilities, engaging with allies, and exercising presence in the region. It emphasizes collaboration with Allied and partnered militaries and regular engagement with Alaska Native tribes, communities, and corporations to achieve shared objectives.
Mark Green, President and CEO of the Wilson Center, highlighted the region’s ongoing changes and the need for a clear and simple strategy. The plan outlines infrastructure improvements, climate change resilience, and defense strategies, underscoring the importance of working closely with local and international partners.
Operation Polar Dagger took place amid heightened geopolitical tensions in the Arctic and Bering Sea regions. In early July, four Chinese military ships were escorted out of the Bering Sea by the USCG cutter Kimball. Later, NORAD intercepted two Russian and two Chinese bombers near Alaska, marking the first joint drill interception of aircraft from both countries.
The updated Arctic Strategy addresses these tensions by acknowledging the significant Arctic operational experience of Russia and the ambitions of China to play a larger role in the region. The strategy also highlights the importance of the Arctic’s strategic maritime chokepoints and the potential economic impacts of reduced sea ice due to climate change.
Despite the extensive military activities, local communication appeared limited. Residents of Nome, Alaska, witnessed increased helicopter traffic without prior notification from the operation’s command. However, the operation did involve engagement with local Alaskan Native communities, including training on St. Lawrence Island with local guides.
The DoD plans to continue its community engagement efforts, with Principal Director of the Arctic & Global Resilience Policy Office, Greg Pollack, scheduled to visit Alaska to conduct roundtable discussions with local stakeholders, including Alaska Native tribes.
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