The Philippines has denounced the presence of a large Chinese coast guard vessel, known as the “Monster” ship, in its exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in the South China Sea.
The vessel, identified as CCG 5901, was spotted patrolling near the disputed Scarborough Shoal before moving closer to the Philippine coastline, prompting a confrontation with Philippine coast guard ships.
The Chinese vessel, a 541-foot-long ship equipped with anti-aircraft guns and extended fuel capacities, approached within 77 nautical miles (143 kilometers) of Zambales province, Philippine officials reported on Tuesday.
In response, the Philippine coast guard deployed its BRP Teresa Magbanua to intercept the Chinese ship. Using radio communication, the Philippine crew challenged the vessel’s presence, labeling it a violation of international law and an intimidation tactic.
Philippine National Security Council Assistant Director-General Jonathan Malaya called the ship’s presence “unacceptable” and demanded its immediate withdrawal. He characterized the move as an effort to normalize China’s illegal presence in the region.
China’s government has defended its actions, claiming that its coast guard’s presence is lawful and consistent with its territorial rights. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun dismissed the Philippines’ accusations as “malicious hype,” insisting that the Scarborough Shoal, referred to as Huangyan Dao by Beijing, is Chinese territory.
The latest incident reflects a broader escalation in the South China Sea, where territorial disputes between China and neighboring countries, including the Philippines, are intensifying. While Beijing claims sovereignty over areas like Scarborough Shoal, the Philippines asserts these waters fall within its exclusive economic zone.
Under President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the Philippines has strengthened its territorial defense efforts, frequently clashing with Chinese coast guard and naval forces. These tensions have pushed Manila to deepen its security alliances, including with the United States, its longstanding treaty ally, and Japan, with whom it signed a key defense pact in 2022.
The United States has voiced support for the Philippines, emphasizing its commitment to upholding freedom of navigation in the South China Sea.
