The Danish Navy intercepted the Chinese cargo vessel Yi Peng 3, suspected of damaging two critical undersea telecommunications cables in the Baltic Sea on Tuesday. The cables, which connect Finland to Germany and Sweden to Lithuania, are vital for communication infrastructure across Northern Europe.
The Yi Peng 3, reportedly captained by a Russian officer, was tracked leaving the Russian port of Ust-Luga and sailing through the Baltic Sea near the damaged cables. The 730-mile C-Lion 1 cable and a 130-mile cable between Sweden and Lithuania were severed earlier in the week, raising suspicions of intentional sabotage.
🇨🇳Chinese-flagged bulk carrier MV Yi Peng 3 appears to have deliberately dragged anchor to break two underwater telecoms cables in the Baltic Sea.
Now stopped in Kattegat belived to have been intercepted by 🇩🇰Danish naval vessels HDMS Hvidbjørnen and HDMS Søløven.
Similar to… pic.twitter.com/tu5hS32W55
— Navy Lookout (@NavyLookout) November 20, 2024
The ship was intercepted in Danish waters by naval ship Y311 Søløven. Tracking data revealed that the vessel was near the cables at the time of the damage, leading to allegations that it may have dragged its anchor or deployed equipment to sever the lines.
The Baltic Sea, surrounded by NATO allies, is crucial for Europe’s security and infrastructure. The damaged cables are part of a broader network connecting key nations, and their destruction disrupts communication and raises fears of hybrid warfare. The incidents follow similar sabotage cases, including the 2022 Nord Stream pipeline explosions and damage to the Balticconnector gas pipeline by another Chinese ship, the New Polar Bear.
Germany and Finland condemned the damage as a threat to European security, urging stronger defenses against hybrid attacks. Western officials have stopped short of directly accusing Russia but noted a pattern of infrastructure disruptions linked to Russian interests amid its ongoing war in Ukraine. German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius described the events as “hybrid actions,” while Swedish and Lithuanian officials called for heightened vigilance.
Authorities in Denmark, Finland, and Sweden have launched investigations into the incidents. Experts warn that determining responsibility may take years, with significant legal and diplomatic implications.