Summary: Starlink, the satellite internet service by SpaceX, is reportedly being used by the Sudanese paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) amidst ongoing conflicts, echoing similar situations in Russia.
Starlink technology, a satellite internet service provided by SpaceX, has found its way into conflict zones, marking a significant shift in the dynamics of modern warfare and geopolitics. Recently, credible reports have emerged indicating the utilization of Starlink technology by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Sudan. This paramilitary group, known for its involvement in the ongoing conflict against the Sudanese army, has reportedly had access to Starlink since August 2023. The RSF’s use of Starlink technology coincides with a broader internet blackout across Sudan, purportedly orchestrated by the RSF itself.
Starlink terminal used by Sudan’s RSF militia.
RSF gets a massive support from Russia’s Wagner and UAE. pic.twitter.com/52sMvkaF1F
— Clash Report (@clashreport) February 13, 2024
The emergence of Starlink in Sudan’s conflict zones is not an isolated incident. Similar reports have surfaced from Ukraine, where Starlink terminals have been spotted in use by Russian forces, despite denials from Elon Musk regarding the sale of Starlink technology to such nations. These instances point to a complex network of distribution and usage, with terminals allegedly being shipped through Dubai and becoming operational in contested regions.
In Sudan, the RSF’s control over Starlink distribution has led to civilians being charged for internet access, with reports of RSF-friendly traders charging up to $2 per hour. The backdrop to these developments is a broader narrative of conflict and humanitarian crisis in Sudan. Since fighting erupted in April, the conflict has resulted in over 12,000 deaths, economic devastation, and the displacement of 9 million people, marking one of the largest internal displacements globally. Both the Sudanese army and the RSF have been accused of committing war crimes, with the battle for control over Sudan impacting key global shipping routes along the Red Sea.
