Washington’s top officials have announced $500 million in new military funding to support the Philippines’ defense capabilities and progress on a proposed military intelligence-sharing agreement. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin made the announcement on Tuesday during their visit to Manila, where they met with Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. The meeting highlighted the strengthening alliance between the two countries amid escalating tensions with China in the South China Sea.
President Marcos praised the robust communication and cooperation between the United States and the Philippines, emphasizing the importance of their treaty alliance in addressing regional security issues. “We are continuously examining and reexamining key issues in the South China Sea and the Indo-Pacific region to ensure agile responses,” Marcos said.
The new funding aims to modernize the Philippine military and coast guard, enhancing security collaboration between the two nations. Blinken and Austin reaffirmed the U.S.’s commitment to defending the Philippines if its forces come under attack in the Pacific, including in the South China Sea. “Both of us share concerns about some of the actions that the People’s Republic of China has taken, including coercive methods,” Blinken stated.
Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro welcomed the U.S. support, stating, “Every peso or dollar spent on hardening Philippine capabilities to defend itself and deter unlawful aggression will be a plus against any threat actor, whether it be China or anyone.”
The announcement follows a temporary arrangement to prevent clashes around the Philippine-occupied Second Thomas Shoal. This arrangement was reached after a violent faceoff between Philippine and Chinese forces in June. The U.S., along with Japan, Australia, South Korea, New Zealand, and Singapore, have expressed support for this de-escalation effort.
Philippine Foreign Secretary Enrique Manalo emphasized that the country will continue to strengthen its territorial defense with U.S. assistance and build new security alliances. Philippine Ambassador to the U.S. Jose Manuel Romualdez highlighted the temporary nature of the non-confrontational resupply and rotation arrangement and reiterated the Philippines’ determination to safeguard its territorial interests.
The $500 million in U.S. military financing includes funds to enhance the Philippine navy’s capabilities and improve military bases under the 2014 Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement. Romualdez noted that U.S. military funding might double next year, depending on the Philippines’ capacity to absorb it.
Progress was also made on a proposed General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA), which would enable the U.S. to provide high-level intelligence, sophisticated weapons, and advanced surveillance systems to the Philippines. This agreement, expected to be concluded later this year, would ensure the secure handling of sensitive information and technology.
During the meeting, President Marcos acknowledged the intense political divisions in the U.S. ahead of the upcoming presidential election but expressed confidence in the enduring U.S. support for the Philippines. Blinken assured that U.S. commitment to the Philippines would remain steadfast regardless of changes in administration.
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