The U.S. Department of Defense’s Intelligence Agency (DIA) has confirmed that Russia has used North Korean ballistic missiles in its conflict with Ukraine. The conclusion was reached after analyzing missile debris found in Kharkiv on January 2, which matched components of North Korean Hwasong-11 missiles depicted in North Korean state media.
UN experts corroborated the findings, indicating a clear violation of the ongoing arms embargo against North Korea. The DIA’s unclassified report utilized open-source imagery to identify the missile debris, emphasizing the significant similarities in the forward and aft motor sections, cable trays, and handling ring connectors with those shown in North Korean media.
The report highlights the growing military cooperation between Russia and North Korea. In exchange for North Korean missiles and ammunition, Russia has provided satellite and missile technology. This collaboration has seen Russia fire approximately 50 North Korean-made short-range ballistic missiles, though many have malfunctioned, exploding in mid-air. The missile debris scattered across Ukraine confirms North Korean origins, signaling a deepening alliance that has alarmed international observers.
The intensified relationship between North Korea and Russia raises concerns about potential escalations, particularly regarding North Korean threats towards South Korea. Furthermore, the provision of North Korean arms to Russia marks a significant breach of international sanctions, complicating the geopolitical landscape.
Despite both Russia and North Korea denying any arms deals, evidence from the DIA report points to a substantial arms trade. North Korea has reportedly supplied Russia with millions of artillery shells and ballistic missiles, essential for sustaining Russia’s military campaign in Ukraine amidst depleting domestic stockpiles due to Western sanctions.
The DIA’s findings highlight the strategic implications of the North Korea-Russia partnership. The missile debris analysis from Kharkiv aligns with known North Korean missile designs, further solidifying the connection. This cooperation was also evident in the recent North Korean missile demonstrations, which saw the launch of at least 10 short-range ballistic missiles.
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