The United States secured the release of Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich and former U.S. Marine Paul Whelan from Russian custody on Thursday. This historic prisoner exchange, which involved Russia, the U.S., and Germany, also freed Russian-American journalist Alsu Kurmasheva and U.S. resident Vladimir Kara-Murza, along with five Germans and seven Russian citizens.
President Joe Biden confirmed the release, emphasizing the long and arduous negotiations that led to the swap. “Some of these women and men have been unjustly held for years. All have endured unimaginable suffering and uncertainty. Today, their agony is over,” Biden said in a statement. Secretary of State Antony Blinken noted that Gershkovich and Whelan were en route back to the U.S. shortly before noon.
The 24-prisoner exchange, the largest of its kind since the Cold War, was the result of months of intricate negotiations. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan highlighted the international cooperation involved, praising Germany, Poland, Slovenia, Norway, and Turkey for their assistance in securing the deal.
Gershkovich was arrested in March 2023 in Yekaterinburg, Russia, accused of espionage. He became the first American journalist detained in Russia on such charges since the Cold War. Whelan, detained in 2018 and convicted of spying, has consistently denied the charges against him, calling them fabricated. Both men were sentenced to 16 years in prison.
The exchange also freed Alsu Kurmasheva, a dual U.S.-Russian citizen and journalist with Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, and Vladimir Kara-Murza, a prominent Russian opposition figure and U.S. resident. Kara-Murza was sentenced to 25 years in prison on charges of treason and spreading disinformation about the Russian military.
Republican and Democratic lawmakers welcomed the release but expressed concerns about the potential for such exchanges to encourage further hostage-taking. Rep. Michael McCaul (R-Texas), chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, noted, “I remain concerned that continuing to trade innocent Americans for actual Russian criminals held in the U.S. and elsewhere sends a dangerous message to Putin that only encourages further hostage-taking by his regime.”
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