On January 22, 2025, the United States and Algeria signed a Military Cooperation Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to strengthen defense ties. The agreement was signed in Algiers by U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) Commander General Michael Langley and Algeria’s Chief of Staff of the National People’s Army, General Saïd Chanegriha.

The MOU outlines plans for joint military training, counterterrorism efforts, maritime security, and military healthcare initiatives. It also establishes a Joint Military Commission (JMC) that will meet annually to explore further cooperation. The first JMC meeting is scheduled for 2025.

This agreement marks a shift in Algeria’s foreign policy, as the country has historically relied on Russia for military support. However, recent tensions over Russian activities in the Sahel, particularly the growing influence of the Wagner Group, have pushed Algeria to seek closer ties with the U.S. The MOU does not guarantee arms sales or troop deployments but sets the stage for discussions on future military collaboration.

U.S. defense officials have stated that negotiations for this agreement had been ongoing for years but accelerated in late 2024. The U.S. sees Algeria as a key partner in maintaining regional stability and countering threats in North Africa.

The extent of future cooperation between Algeria and the U.S. will depend on upcoming negotiations and the implementation of the MOU’s provisions.