Israel’s latest submarine, the INS Drakon, is undergoing sea trials following its construction by ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems in Kiel, Germany. This critical phase is highly sensitive, as it exposes the submarine to potential intelligence gathering by other nations. Recent reports from the Droxford Maritime Institute and German media indicate that two Russian spy ships, the Sibiryakov and the Wassili Tatischtschew, have arrived in the area, likely to collect intelligence on the new vessel.
Sea trials for submarines, especially first-in-class or technologically advanced types, are vulnerable periods. These trials offer other navies an opportunity to gather data on the submarine’s acoustic signature and monitor the performance of new systems or weapons. The Sibiryakov, a Project 865 oceanographic research vessel, is known for its dual role in conducting hydrographic surveys and taking acoustic measurements of submarines. This vessel was observed west of Denmark between June 13-17, a location that aligns with the likely routes of the INS Drakon’s trials.
The presence of the Wassili Tatischtschew, another Russian intelligence ship, further suggests a coordinated effort to monitor the Israeli submarine. According to German reports, the Wassili Tatischtschew took up position in an unusual area of the North Sea, known for its low strategic importance, but close to where the INS Drakon was reportedly conducting a test voyage about ten days ago. These movements hint at the Russian Navy’s intent to collect sensitive data on the Israeli submarine.
The INS Drakon, launched in August last year, features a large sail believed to house vertical launch tubes for strategic missiles, indicating its role in Israel’s nuclear deterrent. This has made the submarine a high-priority target for intelligence gathering. Despite the secrecy surrounding its specifications, it is known that the submarine could carry new missiles, including those with vertical launch capabilities, potentially enhancing Israel’s strategic missile capabilities.
Analysts from Droxford Maritime suggest that the Russian spy ships’ activities are aimed at gathering comprehensive intelligence during the submarine’s trials, a common practice that dates back to the Cold War.Â
The arrival of the Russian ships coincides with the INS Drakon’s refueling in early June, indicating its likely departure for sea trials.Â
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