Following Sweden’s accession to NATO, Russia has announced its intention to take retaliatory measures. Sweden’s membership in the U.S.-led military alliance was finalized after Hungary, the last member state holding out on the Nordic country’s accession, ratified its membership, making Sweden the 32nd member of NATO.
This move comes in the wake of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, prompting Sweden to abandon its historical stance of military non-alignment. According to Maria Zakharova, Russia’s Foreign Ministry spokeswoman, Russia will closely monitor Sweden’s integration into NATO and its adoption of the alliance’s military strategies and assets. The nature of Russia’s military and technical response will depend on the specific actions taken by Sweden as a NATO member, including the deployment of NATO weapons and units within its territory.
The Russian Embassy in Stockholm has echoed this sentiment, stating that Moscow’s reaction will be contingent upon the extent of Sweden’s integration into the alliance. This includes the potential stationing of NATO forces, strike systems, and weaponry on Swedish soil. Previously, Russia’s ambassador to Stockholm had indicated that NATO’s expansion would make its new members targets for Russian countermeasures.
The backdrop to these developments is a complex tapestry of diplomatic maneuvers and political rhetoric, particularly highlighted by Hungary’s protracted delay in ratifying Sweden’s NATO membership. The delay, characterized by shifting explanations and political posturing, raised questions about the motivations behind Hungary’s stance. Various theories have been proposed, ranging from domestic political considerations to Hungary’s relationship with Russia. Ultimately, Hungary’s approval of Sweden’s NATO membership came after promises of military and industrial cooperation between Hungary and Sweden, including the delivery of new Gripen fighter jets.
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