Israel’s security cabinet approved a ceasefire deal with Hezbollah on Tuesday evening, aiming to end weeks of hostilities on the northern border. The agreement, mediated by the United States (U.S.), requires Hezbollah to pull its forces north of the Litani River in southern Lebanon, while Israel will withdraw its troops from the region. In their place, the Lebanese army will deploy alongside the existing United Nations observer force.

Set to take effect on Wednesday, the ceasefire includes a 60-day withdrawal and a U.S.-led monitoring team, with France and the U.K. participating. Lebanon has agreed to oversee arms production and imports to ensure Hezbollah does not receive additional weapons. A U.S. “side letter” guarantees Israel the ability to act against imminent threats from Lebanon if necessary.

The agreement allows civilians in southern Lebanon to return to their homes, although Israeli residents near the border are not expected to return immediately. Officials say the area must first remain quiet for an extended period to ensure safety.

In a television address, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu cited three main reasons for pursuing the ceasefire: focusing on Iran, replenishing military resources, and isolating Hamas in Gaza. Israeli forces have conducted extensive operations against Hezbollah, reportedly eliminating senior leaders and destroying much of the group’s weaponry and infrastructure.

Netanyahu warned that Israel would act if Hezbollah violates the deal by rearming or resuming hostilities.

The ceasefire builds on U.N. Resolution 1701 from 2006, which required Hezbollah to withdraw from southern Lebanon but was never fully enforced. Questions remain about whether this agreement will succeed where previous efforts have failed, especially regarding Hezbollah’s compliance and the ability of the Lebanese army to maintain control.