Corruption within China’s military and defense industry is delaying its push to achieve its 2027 modernization goals, according to a Pentagon report released Wednesday. 

At least 15 senior military officers and defense executives were removed from their positions between July and December 2023 as part of a widespread anti-corruption crackdown, according to the report. 

“This wave of corruption-related investigations and the removal of senior leaders may have disrupted the [People’s Liberation Army’s] progress toward its 2027 goals,” a senior defense official said during a briefing on the China Military Power report. The report, which is delivered annually to Congress, outlines China’s military and security developments.

The report also suggests that aside from corruption, logistical issues and lack of combat experience are creating setbacks.

China aims to modernize its forces by 2027 to prepare for potential operations, including a possible invasion of Taiwan. 

The Pentagon estimates China currently has 600 operational nuclear warheads, up from last year, and is on track to exceed 1,000 warheads by 2030. Additionally, China’s navy, the world’s largest with over 370 ships, continues to expand its reach and precision strike capabilities.