North Korean state media reported on Wednesday that approximately 1.4 million young people had applied to join or re-enlist in the army this week. The surge in enlistments followed accusations by North Korea that South Korea had sent drones over Pyongyang, allegedly scattering anti-North Korean leaflets. North Korea’s Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) claimed these actions had pushed the “tense situation to the brink of war.” In response, North Korea destroyed inter-Korean roads and rail lines near the border and warned that South Korea would “pay a dear price” for the provocation.
North Korea has blown up roads on its side of the border with South Korea
North Korea has blown up sections of roads and railroad lines on its side of the fortified border between the two countries, South Korea’s military said. In response, the South Korean military fired… pic.twitter.com/epXXdhUUlq
— NEXTA (@nexta_tv) October 15, 2024
According to KCNA, millions of young people, including students and youth league officials, have volunteered to “wipe out the ROK scum” (the Republic of Korea, South Korea) for violating North Korean sovereignty. This statement came after reports of the drone infiltration, though South Korean authorities have yet to comment on the latest claims.
This surge in enlistment follows a long history of North Korean propaganda-driven volunteerism during periods of heightened conflict. For example, in 2017, state media reported that 3.5 million workers, party members, and soldiers volunteered to serve in the military in response to tensions with the U.S. However, these figures are difficult to verify due to the isolated nature of the regime.
The increased military mobilization in North Korea coincides with reports of deepening cooperation between Russia and North Korea. Ukrainian military intelligence sources, as well as reports from the BBC, suggest that Russia may be forming a unit of around 3,000 North Korean soldiers to support its war effort in Ukraine. These reports remain unverified, and Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov dismissed the claims as lacking evidence.
Despite the uncertainty surrounding the scale of North Korean involvement, there is growing concern about Pyongyang’s role in supporting Russia’s war. U.S. State Department spokesman Matthew Miller remarked that if North Korean troops were deployed, it would signal a significant increase in military cooperation between Russia and North Korea. This would also reflect Russia’s increasing reliance on external forces to replenish its ranks amid battlefield losses.
Evidence of North Korea’s growing military support for Russia has already surfaced. Reports of North Korean ammunition being supplied to Russian forces date back to late 2023, with shells and mines allegedly being used in Ukraine. Ukrainian forces recently recovered a North Korean missile in the Poltava region, confirming the transfer of weaponry between Pyongyang and Moscow. Despite these developments, experts doubt that North Korean soldiers, if deployed, would immediately take up front-line combat roles due to language barriers and unfamiliarity with Russian military systems.
Military analysts believe that North Korean forces, known more for their engineering and construction capabilities than combat experience, could be used in support roles rather than active fighting. Some speculate that North Korean units may be tasked with guarding sections of the Russian-Ukrainian border, freeing up Russian forces for combat elsewhere.
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