In a recent statement, Taiwanese Foreign Minister Joseph Wu expressed concerns over China’s significant military expansion near Taiping Island, the largest of the Spratly archipelago in the South China Sea. Wu pointed out that China has constructed “enormous” military bases on Subi Reef, Fiery Cross Reef, and Mischief Reef, all in close proximity to Taiwan-controlled Taiping Island.
“China has already created very enormous South China Sea military bases on the three islands surrounding Taiping,” Wu emphasized during a press briefing, underscoring the strategic challenges posed by these developments.
Taiwan has maintained control over Taiping Island, also known as Itu Aba, since 1946. The island hosts a Coast Guard detachment, a port, an airstrip, and civilian facilities, reflecting its importance to Taiwan. Amidst increasing military activities by China in the region, the Taiwanese parliament’s Foreign and National Defense Committee announced plans for a visit to Taiping in May, signaling a continued commitment to asserting Taiwan’s sovereignty.
The announcement follows calls from opposition lawmakers for President Tsai Ing-wen to visit the island, a gesture made by former presidents to affirm Taiwan’s territorial claims. However, the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) has indicated that geopolitical tensions currently make such a visit inadvisable, despite reaffirming Tsai’s dedication to defending Taiping’s sovereignty.
Addressing the broader dispute over the South China Sea, Wu highlighted the need for peaceful resolution mechanisms and Taiwan’s intent to demonstrate sovereignty over Itu Aba through the “best way” possible. The region has witnessed increased tensions, particularly between China and the Philippines, with China’s extensive land reclamation and military buildup causing international concern.
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