Russia’s lower house of parliament, the State Duma, has proposed new legislation to punish soldiers using smartphones and other electronic devices in combat zones like Ukraine. The proposed amendments, backed by the State Duma Committee on Defense, classify the carrying of internet-connected cell phones and devices with geolocation functions as a “gross disciplinary offense” punishable by up to 10 days of detention. Multiple offenses could lead to up to 15 days of arrest.
This move comes amid growing concerns that electronic devices can reveal the location of troops on the battlefield. The law would also prohibit the use of other electronic devices intended for household purposes that allow for video and audio recording and the transmission of geolocation data. Both Russian and Ukrainian forces have reportedly used enemy cell phones to identify targets, with data from photos and messages being used to track coordinates and launch attacks.
The proposal has sparked backlash among Russian military bloggers, who argue that electronic gadgets are essential on the battlefield despite the risks. They emphasize that these devices play a crucial role in modern warfare for communication and coordination. Critics claim the new rules show a lack of understanding of contemporary military needs by lawmakers.
The reliance on electronic gadgets for battlefield communication complicates the issue. While the ban aims to enhance operational security by preventing the exploitation of these devices by adversaries, it also poses practical challenges. Military experts note that balancing operational security with the need for effective communication and real-time information sharing is a complex task.
The proposal follows incidents like the Ukrainian strike on New Year’s Day last year, which killed nearly 100 Russian troops in Makiivka. Russia’s Defense Ministry attributed the strike to the widespread use of cell phones by soldiers, though some officials questioned this assessment. The Kremlin acknowledges the risks posed by cell phone usage but faces criticism from military personnel who argue that gadgets are now a necessity in warfare.
Under Russia’s legislative process, the draft law must be considered by the Duma before progressing to the Federation Council, which can approve or reject it but cannot amend it. If passed, the law will enforce stricter control over electronic device usage among military personnel to mitigate security risks.
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