The Pentagon has issued formal orders for the withdrawal of approximately 1,000 U.S. combat troops from Niger, signaling a significant shift in U.S. military strategy in West Africa. This decision follows the termination of a military cooperation agreement by Niger’s ruling military junta, a move that complicates the Biden administration’s efforts to counter terrorism and mitigate Russian influence in the region.
The U.S. had initially hoped to negotiate the terms of the withdrawal and the possibility of maintaining a limited troop presence. However, these hopes have dimmed as the Department of Defense instructed the withdrawal of all combat troops over the next several months. The exact timeline remains flexible, subject to ongoing congressional discussions and negotiations with the junta.
The withdrawal will not affect embassy security personnel but will see the repositioning of combat troops to other locations within the region from which they can continue operations. The decision to withdraw marks a pivotal moment for U.S. military engagement in the Sahel, particularly given Niger’s strategic importance exemplified by the U.S.-built drone base in Agadez, which has been central to counterterrorism operations.
Further complicating the situation is the increasing presence of Russian military personnel, including former members of the Wagner Group, at Niamey’s Base 101—co-located with U.S. forces. Although there is no immediate threat to American troops, the potential for future confrontations remains a concern for U.S. officials.
The strategic withdrawal reflects broader geopolitical dynamics, including the growing influence of military juntas in Africa and the corresponding increase in Russian military activities.
Niger’s junta recently ended a military agreement with the US. Protesters now demand the expulsion of US troops from Agadez, echoing the action taken against the French last year
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