The Pentagon is in the preliminary stages of discussing potential support for a peacekeeping operation in the Gaza Strip, following a report by Politico citing Defense Department and other U.S. officials. The dialogue, part of the Biden administration’s broader strategy for post-conflict governance and security in Gaza, is exploring various scenarios, including the possibility of the Pentagon funding a Palestinian peacekeeping force or a multinational entity. Importantly, these plans would not entail the deployment of U.S. military personnel on the ground.
Officials indicated that Pentagon funds could be directed towards supporting the peacekeeping force’s needs, supplementing contributions from other nations. The initiative aims at establishing interim governance and security structures in Gaza once the current crisis subsides. While specific details remain under wraps, discussions have included input from both Israeli representatives and international partners, focusing on the critical components for Gaza’s future stability.
Matthew Miller, a spokesman for the U.S. State Department, emphasized ongoing efforts with Arab partners to develop a concrete proposal for Gaza’s post-conflict governance. This includes security arrangements, reconstruction efforts, and a political pathway that addresses the aspirations of the Palestinian people. The U.S. is also engaging with Saudi Arabia to discuss further integration of Israel with its neighbors, including potential normalization with Saudi Arabia.
However, the realization of any peacekeeping plan is contingent upon a broader agreement on a two-state solution and the successful training of a potential Palestinian-led force capable of maintaining order. Israel’s position remains crucial, with some officials advocating for a temporary occupation of Gaza following the conflict, a stance opposed by the U.S.
The Department of Defense (DOD) began considering support for a multinational force early in the year, anticipating an end to Israeli operations in Gaza. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has called for collaboration with regional countries and moderate Palestinians to rebuild and stabilize Gaza, highlighting the necessity of a regional approach that includes a path to a Palestinian state.
Despite these early discussions, official confirmation of participation from regional partners awaits the finalization of plans, with many indicating that their involvement would depend on a serious commitment to a two-state solution. Meanwhile, the Pentagon focuses on enhancing humanitarian aid delivery to Gaza, considering alternatives to full-scale military actions while deliberating on the future governance and security framework for the region.
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