NASA is currently deliberating over how to return two astronauts, Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore, from the International Space Station (ISS) amidst ongoing issues with Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft. Initially confident that Starliner would safely bring the astronauts back, NASA has now admitted that the problems with the spacecraft might be more severe than first thought.
The Starliner, which docked with the ISS in June, has experienced multiple issues, including faulty thrusters and helium leaks. Engineers have been analyzing these problems, but recent tests have not provided conclusive solutions. As a result, NASA is exploring the possibility of using a SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft as a backup to return the astronauts to Earth.
Under the backup plan, the next SpaceX Crew Dragon mission to the ISS would launch with only two astronauts instead of the usual four. Williams and Wilmore would join the Crew Dragon for their return journey, potentially extending their stay on the ISS until next year. This plan includes adjusting Crew Dragon spacesuits for the astronauts and preparing the spacecraft for a reduced crew.
The situation adds to Boeing’s ongoing troubles, including a recent announcement of $125 million in unplanned costs for the Starliner program, on top of $1.5 billion in earlier write-offs. NASA’s decision to delay the next Crew Dragon launch to no earlier than September 24 allows more time to resolve the issues with Starliner. Boeing remains adamant that Starliner is capable of safely returning the astronauts, while NASA officials emphasize the need to ensure astronaut safety.
NASA’s associate administrator for the space operations mission directorate, Ken Bowersox, stated that no final decision has been made yet, but one is expected by mid-August. The agency is torn between risking the astronauts’ safety on the problematic Starliner or potentially undercutting its contract with Boeing by opting for SpaceX.
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