Hundreds of Kenyan police officers are departing for Haiti to lead a multinational force aimed at combating powerful gangs whose violence has escalated this year, causing widespread turmoil. This marks the first deployment of Kenyan police in such a mission, as 400 officers are set to arrive in Haiti this week, with an additional 600 to follow.
The deployment is part of a United Nations-backed initiative, primarily funded by the United States. U.S. State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller expressed hope for improved security, particularly in terms of humanitarian aid access and economic stability.
Kenyan President William Ruto held a send-off ceremony for the officers. Despite a court ruling deeming the deployment unconstitutional, Ruto urged the officers to maintain integrity and confidence.
Kenya volunteered to lead the mission in July 2023, responding to Haiti’s plea for international assistance as gangs have taken control of most of the capital, Port-au-Prince, leading to killings, kidnappings, and sexual violence. The mission aims to stabilize the situation, despite criticisms regarding the history of alleged abuses by Kenyan police.
The mission faces controversy and legal challenges in Kenya, but the government is moving forward, citing the urgency of the situation in Haiti. The U.S. administration thanked Ruto for Kenya’s leadership and pledged $300 million to support the mission, however, it was noted that a direct American troop presence could create complex issues.
In recent months, violence in Haiti has surged, displacing over half a million people and leaving more than 2,500 killed or injured in the first quarter of the year. Gangs now control at least 80% of Port-au-Prince, severely impacting the country’s stability and governance.
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