Amid the escalating conflict between Israel and Hamas, Egypt plays a crucial role, especially concerning the Rafah border crossing that connects Egypt to Gaza. While hundreds of thousands of Palestinians move south in anticipation of potential Israeli assaults, Egypt grapples with a complicated relationship with Hamas and its past affiliations with the Muslim Brotherhood. This complexity, combined with Egypt’s internal challenges, has delayed the provision of essential aid to Gaza, even as international organizations and the U.S. emphasize the urgency of assistance.Â
 Â
Key Points:Â
- After the recent attack by Hamas, the U.S. moved to support Israel with critical resources such as warships and aircraft, while special operations forces provided non-combat assistance focusing on intelligence and planning.
- Egypt has historically maintained a multifaceted relationship with Hamas due to the latter’s origins from the Muslim Brotherhood, an influential group in Egypt.
- The Rafah border crossing’s status remains contested; while Egypt claims its side is open, Israeli bombardments have reportedly impeded traffic, with additional delays attributed to ongoing negotiations involving multiple stakeholders.
- Egypt’s internal economic challenges and concerns about potential internal unrest make the situation more complex, especially considering the potential influx of Palestinian refugees.
- US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has been engaging with Middle Eastern leaders, including Egypt’s President Sisi, to develop mechanisms for aiding Gazans, emphasizing the importance of providing essentials such as food, water, and medicine.
